Calculates a date value by adding days to (or subtracting days from) from a specified date value.
Syntax
$adddays(date,number)
where
| date | a date, or an expression that evaluates to a DATE data type |
| number | a number, or an expression that evaluates to a number |
Return Value
Number, representing a DATE value.
Comments
Use $adddays to perform arithmetic with date values. $Adddays calculates a date value by adding a number representing days to a date value. If number is negative, the effect is to subtract the days from the date.
The + (add) and – (subtract) operators can be used to achieve the same results.
If date or the result of the functional expression is an invalid date (e.g., 19930231), it is adjusted to produce a valid date (e.g., 19930228).
Example
If $Date has the value 19981225, then
$adddays($date,5)
Evaluates to 19981230.
$adddays($date,7)
Evaluates to 19990101.
$adddays($date,-5)
Evaluates to 19981220.
$adddays(19990201,30)
Evaluates to 19990303.
Calculates the arctangent of a number.
Syntax
$atan(number)
Parameters
| number | a number, or an expression that evaluates to a number |
Return Value
Number, with the same number of decimal places as number.
Comments
Use $atan to calculate the arctangent (in radians) of a number. The value returned by this function has the same number of decimal places as number.
Example
let vAngle[1] = $atan(0.500)
The preceding command sets the first element of array variable vAngle to 0.464.
See Also
$acos
$atan2
$tan
$tanh
About Functional Expressions
Prints a text or bitmap file.
Syntax
$fileprint(filename[,filetype])
Parameters
| filename | a character string or an expression that evaluates to a character string |
| filetype | a number that determines if the file is a text file (0) or a bitmap file (1) |
Return Value
The $fileprint function returns “1” ($True) if no errors were detected before the print job was submitted. Otherwise, it returns “0” ($False).
Comments
Bitmap printing is available only in the Windows environment.
$filepath
Returns the path of the disk file associated with a specified object.
Syntax
$filepath(objname)
Parameters
| objname | The name of an EntitySet, relationship, application directory, or application document. |
Return Value
The $filepath function returns a character string containing the path to the disk file that contains the specified object. AREAS.ZIM or DIRS.ZIM entries that apply to the file are expanded, as are the special path indicator characters. The value of $filepath is dynamically set, unless the program is compiled. Once a program is compiled, this value cannot be changed.
See Also
$ClipPath
$DBPath
$filenum
$ImagePath
$WorkPath
$ZimPath
Truncates a decimal number, making it an integer.
Syntax
$truncate(number)
Parameters
| number | a number, or an expression that evaluates to a number |
Return Value
Number, with no decimal places.
Example
$truncate(2.49)
Evaluates to 2.
$truncate(2.99)
Evaluates to 2.
int1 - $truncate(int1/int2) * int2
Performs int1 modulo int2. Can also be expressed as $modulus(int1,int2).
See Also
$modulus
$round
$tonumber
Trims trailing blanks from a character string.
Syntax
$ttrim(string)
Parameters
| string | a character string, or any expression that evaluates to a character string |
Return Value
Character string.
Comments
Use $ttrim to remove trailing spaces from a character string.
For output purposes, the implicit length of the result returned by $ttrim is the same as the length of string.
Example
$ttrim (LastName)
Evaluates to “Smith” if LastName is stored as “Smith “.
detail line $concat($ttrim(LastName),", ",FirstName)
Displays a last name first in a report.
See Also
$ltrim
Converts alphabetic characters to upper case.
Syntax
$toupper(source)
Parameters
| source | any value, or an expression that yields any value |
Return Value
Character string, in which all letters are uppercase.
Comments
$toupper returns a character string in which all letters are upper case. If source is not of a character data type, it is converted to a character data type before the function is applied.
Example
$toupper("the QUICK BROWN fox is 30 years oLD")Evaluates to “THE QUICK BROWN FOX IS 30 YEARS OLD”.
See Also
$tolower
Tests if Zim is connected to a particular server.
Syntax
$isconnected(string)
Parameters
| string | a character string or an expression that evaluates to a character string |
Return Value
1-character binary string. Evaluates to 1 ($True) if Zim is connected to the server name contained in string; if the server name is invalid or there is no connection, Â evaluates to 0 ($False).
Example
$isconnected("ZIMSERV")Evaluates to $True if a previous CONNECT statement to ZIMSERV was successfully issued.
See Also
CONNECT
DISCONNECT
Extracts the day number associated with a specified date value.
Syntax
$day(date)
Parameters
| date | a data, or an expression that evaluates to a date, in the form YYYYMMDD |
Return Value
Character string.
Comments
This function extracts day information from standard date values. Date is often the system variable $Date.
Example
$day(19981225)
Evaluates to “25”.
$day($date+7)
Evaluates to “1” when $Date is 19991225.
See Also
$adddays
$Date
$dayname
$month
$monthname
$weekday
$year
Calculates the arcsine of a number.
Syntax
$asin(number)
Parameters
| number | a number, or an expression that evaluates to a number |
Return Value
Number, with the same number of decimal places as number.
Comments
Use $asin to calculate the arcsine (in radians) of a number. The value returned by this function has the same number of decimal places as number. The absolute value of the number must be between 0 and 1.
Example
let vAngle[2] = $asin(0.500)
The preceding command sets the second element of array variable vAngle to 0.524.
See Also
$acos
$atan
$atan2
$sin
$sinh
About Functional Expressions
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