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Reserved Characters and Words

Certain characters and words are reserved for special purposes in the Zim software.

Reserved Characters

These characters are sometimes called meta-characters. Reserved characters include

  • quotation marks (” and ‘) that define and enclose character strings
  • spaces that are the default field separator (delimiter)
  • backslashes () that escape other characters
  • percent signs (%) that mark the start of a comment
  • question marks (?) that, when not in quotation marks, are a wildcard indicator
  • braces ({ and }) that mark and enclose case expressions

Reserved Words

You cannot use any reserved word as a database, application, or filename in Zim. Reserved words include

  • any automatically generated filename in the form “prefix_99999″ where the prefix is a name automatically generated by Zim
  • the strings, words, commands, and function names are found in the following table:
$absolute$toupperinout
$acos$tovirtualinput
$adddays$translateinsert
$addhours$trimintersect
$addminutes$truncateinto
$addmonths$ttrimis
$addseconds$userfunctionkeep
$addticks$usrfn1label
$addweeks$usrfn2leftmargin
$addyears$usrfn3let
$and$valuelevel
$ansitodos$weekdayli
$asin$wraplike
$atan$yearline
$atan2accesslist
$averageacrosslocal
$browsefileactivatelocalprocedure
$centeraddlocate
$centrealllogin
$chopalwaysmask
$compilestatusandmax
$concatanymaximize
$cosappendmenu
$coshasmessages
$countascendingmethod
$currentmemberatmin
$dayavgminimize
$daynamebackgroundminus
$ddefunctionbeginmousepointer
$deletebetweenmove
$dirpathbordernewline
$distinctbottomnewpage
$dostoansibottommarginnext
$errmsgbreakablenoprint
$eventparameterbyenot
$exist$callnull
$expcaseobjectevent
$filebrowsecenteroff
$filenumcentreoldline
$filepathchangeon
$fileprintclassopen
$fillclearscreenor
$fncloseorder
$getpropertycolumnotherwise
$hourscolumnbreakoutput
$insertcolumnspacingowner
$isalphabeticcommitpage
$isalphanumericcompilepagelines
$isdatecompletepagesize
$isdigitscomputepagewidth
$islowerconnectparse
$isnumberconstpassword
$isnumericconstantpause
$isoddcontinuepencolor
$isuppercountpermission
$iswinopencreate$$pointsize
$iszimnamecurrentsetprevious
$javacursorprint
$lastmemberdeactivateprocedure
$leftdeadlockprompt
$leftjustifydecryptquittransaction
$lengthdefaulttyperead
$logdefinerelationship
$log10deleterelease
$ltrimdependencyremoteexec
$maskdescendingrename
$maxdetailreport
$maxofdirectoryrequired
$messageboxdisconnectreset
$mindisplayrestore
$minofdisposereturn
$minutesdistinctright
$modulusdocumentrole
$moneydownrollback
$monthdynamiclistsave
$monthnameeditscreen
$notelsescroll
$nullelseifselectivity
$objcreateencryptserverexec
$objdestroyendset
$objgetpropertyendcasesize
$objrunmethodendclasssleep
$objsetpropertyendifsome
$objstatusendmethodsorted
$objsubroutineendonspaces
$oleinsertdialogendprocedurespan
$oleobjectattrsendreportstartcase
$orendtransactionstatusbartext
$pagesetupendwhilestop
$paintfunctionentsum
$positionentersuppress
$printersetupentitysetsystem
$randomeraseto
$replaceerrorstoolbar
$replicateevaluatetop
$rightexceptiontopmargin
$rightclickmenuexectransaction
$rightjustifyexiststransform
$roundexposetransmit
$screenprintfieldtrim
$screensavefillcoloruncompile
$secondsfindunderline
$sendtoserverfld
$serverfunctionflowunrelated
$setpropertyfocusup
$sinfontupdate
$sinhfontsizeusing
$snfootingvalues
$soundexforvariable
$sqrtforegroundverb
$squeezeformwarnings
$substringformatwh
$sysdiridfromwidth
$sysseqnofunctionkeyswhen
$tangeneratewhere
$tanhgotowhile
$ticksgraphwidth
$toalphagroupwindow
$tocharacterhavingwork
$tochrheadingswrap
$todatehelpxor
$tolowerhidexref
$tonumberif
$toordimmediately
$totalin

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